- PII
- S268667300019054-9-
- DOI
- 10.31857/S2686673022020080
- Publication type
- Article
- Status
- Published
- Authors
- Volume/ Edition
- Volume / Issue 2
- Pages
- 112-126
- Abstract
The article analyzes the trends in the development of food systems in Canada during their global transformation caused by the need to solve the global food problem. Canada is actively involved in the buildup of theoretical approaches to solving the problem of hunger and malnutrition in the world, creating a conceptual framework for this together with other developed countries. Despite the fact that the agri-food sector of Canada is highly developed and is able to provide its population with food, there are problems of different efficiency of food systems in the country and inequality in access to food for certain population categories, especially in the northern provinces. The authors provide a typology of Canada’s food systems and analyze their role in the economic life of the country. The food systems under study are sustainable agri-industrial, marine and inclusive indigenous. The article concludes that the significant changes in the food systems of Canada are highly consistent with the new paradigm of their transformation.
- Keywords
- food systems, agriculture, fishery, inclusiveness, innovation
- Date of publication
- 03.03.2022
- Year of publication
- 2022
- Number of purchasers
- 13
- Views
- 1063
References
- 1. Statistics Canada. Geography. Agriculture and Food. Profile of a community or region. Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Newfoundland and Labrador, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Quebec, Saskatchewan. Available at: https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/en/geo?MM=1 (accessed 9.12.2021).
- 2. Yukon and the Northwest Territories agricultural trends. Available at: https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/pub/95-640-x/2016001/article/14810-eng.htm (accessed 9.12.2021).
- 3. Growing opportunity through innovation in agriculture. Available at: https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/pub/95-640-x/2016001/article/14816-eng.htm (accessed 9.12.2021).
- 4. Overview of the food and beverage processing industry. Available at: https://agriculture.canada.ca/en/canadas-agriculture-sectors/food-processing-industry/overview-food-and-beverage-processing-industry (accessed 9.12.2021).
- 5. Retail Foods. Canada. FAS USDA, GAIN. June 24, 2021. Available at: https://apps.fas.usda.gov/newgainapi/api/Report/DownloadReportByFileName?fileName=Retail%20Foods_Ottawa_Canada_06-30-2021 (accessed 9.12.2021).
- 6. Canada GLOBEFISH Market Profile – 2018. Available at: https://www.fao.org/3/cb5511en/cb5511en.pdf (accessed 9.12.2021).
- 7. Sostoyanie mirovogo rybolovstva i akvakul'tury. 2020. Mery po povysheniyu ustojchivosti. Rim. FAO. S. 13. Available at: https://www.fao.org/3/ca9229ru/ca9229ru.pdf (accessed 9.12.2021).
- 8. Sostoyanie mirovogo rybolovstva i akvakul'tury. 2020. Mery po povysheniyu ustojchivosti. Rim. FAO. S. 166. Available at: https://www.fao.org/3/ca9229ru/ca9229ru.pdf (accessed 9.12.2021).
- 9. Sostoyanie mirovogo rybolovstva i akvakul'tury. 2020. Mery po povysheniyu ustojchivosti. Rim. FAO. S. 76. Available at: https://www.fao.org/3/ca9229ru/ca9229ru.pdf (accessed 9.12.2021).
- 10. National Indigenous Peoples Day. Available at: https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/daily-quotidien/210621/dq210621a-eng.htm (accessed 9.12.2021).
- 11. The Food Policy for Canada. Available at: https://agriculture.canada.ca/en/about-our-department/key-departmental-initiatives/food-policy/food-policy-canada (accessed 9.12.2021).
- 12. Agriculture Food Systems Transformation: from Strategy to Action. FAO Conference, Forty-second Session, 2021. Rome. FAO. 2021. P. 3. Available at: https://www.fao.org/3/nf649en/nf649en.pdf (accessed 9.12.2021).
- 13. Tracking progress on food and agriculture – related SDG indicators 2021. A report on the indicators under FAO custodianship. Available at: https://www.fao.org/sdg-progress-report/2021/en/ (accessed 9.12.2021).
- 14. Matera Declaration on Food Security, Nutrition and Food Systems. A Call to Action in the time of the Covid-19 pandemic and beyond. G20, Italia 2021. Available at: https://www.oecd.org/dev/Matera-Declaration.pdf (accessed 9.12.2021).
- 15. Canada National Statement. United Nations Food Systems Summit. September 23rd 2021. Available at: https://www.un.org/sites/un2.un.org/files/FSS_statement_Canada.pdf (accessed 9.12.2021).
- 16. Food systems face a daunting triple challenge requiring governments to take a more holistic approach. Available at: http://www.oecd.org/agriculture/news/food-systems-face-a-daunting-triple-challenge-requiring-governments-to-take-a-more-holistic-approach.htm (accessed 9.12.2021).
- 17. Revenko L.S., Soldatenkova O.I., Revenko N.S. 2021. Novaya paradigma prodovol'stvennykh sistem. Gorizonty ehkonomiki. № 5 (64). S. 99-106.
- 18. Béné, C., Oosterveer, P., Lamott, L., Brouwer, I.D., de Haan, S., Prager, S.D., Talsma, E.F., Khoury, C.K. 2019. When food systems meet sustainability – Current narratives and implications for actions. World Development. No 113. P. 116–130. DOI: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2018.08.011
- 19. Dubé, L., Webb, P., Arora, N.K., Pingali, P. 2014. Agriculture, Health, and Wealth Convergence: Bridging Traditional Food Systems and Modern Agribusiness Solutions. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. No. 1331. P. 1–14. DOI: 10.1111/nyas.12602
- 20. Gustafson, D., Gutman, A., Leet, W., Drewnowski, A., Fanzo, J., Ingram, J. 2016. Seven Food System Metrics of Sustainable Nutrition Security. Sustainability. No. 8(3). Article 191. DOI: 10.3390/su8030196
- 21. Lemay, M.A., Radcliffe, J., Bysouth, D., Spring, A. 2021. Northern Food Systems in Transition: The Role of the Emerging Agri-Food Industry in the Northwest Territories (Canada) Food System. Frontiers in Sustainable Food System. Vol. 5. Article 661538. DOI: 10.3389/fsufs.2021.661538
- 22. Reyes, R., Zerriffi, H., Maloney, A. 2020. Pathways to Sustainable Land- Use and Food Systems in Canada by 2050. Pathways to Sustainable Land-Use and Food Systems. 2020 Report of the FABLE Consortium. Laxenburg, Paris. International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA), Sustainable Development Solutions Network (SDSN). P. 161–194. DOI: 10.22022/ESM/12-2020.16896
- 23. Tendall, D.M., Joerin, J., Kopainsky, B., Edwards, P., Shreck? A., Le, Q.B., Kruetli, P., Grant, M., Six, J. 2015. Food System Resilience: Defining the Concept. Global Food Security. No. 6. P. 17–23. DOI: 10.2016/j.gfs2015.08.001
- 24. Vanderlee, L., Goorang, L., Karbasy, K., Vandevijvere, S., L’Abbé, M.R. 2019. Policies to Create Healthier Food Environments in Canada: Experts’ Evaluation and Prioritized Actions Using the Healthy Food Environment Policy Index (Food-EPI). International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. No. 16. Article 4473. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph16224473