The formal federal status of the Russian Federation is destructive for its state stability, and does not correspond to its traditions of the unity of the country. Territorial-national autonomous divisions, especially in the federation, - are a sure incentive for separatism. For the stability and unity of the State, it is important to ensure the equality of all the constituent parts of the State and all its citizens in relation to their national - civilizational care regardless of their place of residence in the state. And in places of compact residence of “national minorities” as well logical is providing the education in their native languages. Republican-autonomous discord promises only discord and in such care.